Nigeria has a population of about 160 million from the 6.5
billion of the world population. Even with these, less than 20 percent
are rich while more than 80 percent are poor. The question you must ask
yourself is…. What category do I belong? Do you earn enough? Are you
tired of being bossed around or fear of being sacked anytime? Do you
want to choose your own working hours? Do you need extra or part-time
business that will give you extra income? If you answer yes, then plan
yourself out of employment and step outside the box.
The
Nigeria Immigration Service test held on Saturday 15th march 2014 in
about 37 capital cities highlights the unemployment situation in the
country. Its an irony that over 520,000 unemployed Nigerians applied for
4,556 job opportunities in the NIS. With rising unemployment rates in
Nigeria, it is hard to see progress, unless we make agriculture
attractive. The Nigeria’s economic recovery programmes have necessitated
a radical shift from total dependence on government for jobs to
self-employment.
Ever heard of backyard farming? No. Then you are behind
time. Backyard entrepreneurship is thriving. To be in the business, all
you need to do is to convert that space in your backyard into a farm.
Many, who are into it, are making their millions quietly and boosting
the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
At Jovana Integrated
Farms we are encouraging people to start small-scale farming because it
has enormous capacity to touch lives. Although, large scale farming has
its own advantage, but it’s capital intensive and the risk aversion
nature of our people have made it difficult for many entrepreneurs to go
into it and so, the price of food has remained high in Nigeria.
There
are inspiring and interesting accounts of backyard entrepreneurs, who
have achieved tremendous financial success from this relatively
low-profile but forward thinking venture. Many of these small scale
animal farming businesses have emerged because of the country’s sluggish
economy that has compelled the unemployed to look inwards.
If
one has any available space at the backyard, then you don’t have
problem to start a small-scale business. From mushroom, geese, duck,
rabbit farming to raising grasscutter, snail, antelope, squirrel, and
porcupine, all these are passive money spinners. Nigerians can augment
their income from backyard farming.
Currently, there is
a wide gap in the food supply chain; the demand for vegetables and
bush-meat in cities is high and growing as fast as the urban population.
Besides, one can start raising rabbits, antelope, grasscutter and
porcupine for profit. Most rabbits are raised for meat, pelt and for
laboratory research. Rabbits meat is healthy and contains adequate
vitamins and minerals, one needs just about N70,000 to set up a micro
rabbit business. A little care, market planning and timely technical
support can bring amazing results for any serious farmer. Other
opportunities are geese, mushrooms and fingerlings production, which
stemmed from the fact that Nigerians are large consumers of these items
especially fish. The fish farming business is not growing as expected
due to unavailability of quality fingerlings. This is because of
inadequate infrastructure for hatcheries for fingerlings production. For
this project one needs about N130,000. High demand exists for catfish
fingerlings as they don’t require huge investment for aspiring farmers.
What
investors need, is the knowledge to maximize the potential and tap into
the market. Besides, rearing grasscutter, snail, mushroom and antelope
is one of the most practical and versatile animals one can raise. They
are cheap and easy to handle. To raise grasscutter, one requires at
least N60,000. These include the cost of 1-male and 4-females
grasscutters and their cage. You don’t buy food for them as in fish,
poultry and pig farming because they feed mainly on grass. Snail farming
is sustainable when done in a free-range system; snails eat wide
varieties of food making them inexpensive to rear. One snail can breed
up to 120-300 snails in a year depending on the specie.
Another
money spinner is the mushroom and quail birds. They thrive very well in
tropical climates and are relatively inexpensive to maintain. Quail
birds can be raised without stress and one can start with N85,000. The
birds mature in about six weeks and are usually in full egg production
by 50 days of age. If the idea of starting a backyard appeals to you,
there’s no better time to get started. A bit of work, a little farmer
ingenuity, and you’ll be ready to start making money from your backyard.
Jovana
farms organizes nationwide sensitization training seminars on the
practical ways of making it through small scale farming. Attend our
nationwide seminars nearest to you and know more opportunities in animal
farming. Visit us at www.jovanafarm.com, E-mail: jovanafarms@gmail.com or Call: 080 293730 76, for more details.
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